Training and Development - Start With Where You Want to Finish

Much of the training undertaken by business is quiteThese usually take the form of "At the end of the
reactive and carried out for some diverse reasons.training/development program, the participant will be
The glossy brochure which arrives at a time whenable to"
Sally has been complaining about the job, or pay, orFor example, a training need may be identified as
both. The leadership course which "seems like a goodsituational awareness. The objective may then be
idea". Well, we always want to improve leadership.written as: "At the end of the training program, the
The reward for hard working staff. The idea that weparticipant will be able to describe, in a systematic and
had better do some training because successfulobjective way, a business situation and list the various
companies seem to do it and we've read that goodfactors impacting on it, and their possible
employees are likely to stay if we provide training.consequences."
While we would always be supportive of businessA training objective for "innovation" may be written as:
developing staff, it seems that much effort and"At the end of the training program, the participant will
expense is misdirected. How can we avoid thisbe able to use a number of techniques to draw
mistake?together possible unrelated resources to develop
If we start with identifying what knowledge skills orsolutions to problems or implement improvements."
behaviour we need after the training, then we areFormal training courses are not the only option. Once a
going to stand more chance of being on the right track.need has been clearly defined we may find there a
These training needs may arise from your businessare a number of ways to meet it. Enlisting the help of
plans, performance management process, recruitmentsomeone who already has the required skill and ability
needs or even a systematic approach to identifyingto coach the trainee is an often overlooked source of
the training and development needs of the business.development. There are also inexpensive books, CDs
They may also arise from individual requests.DVDs and other materials available including online
All too often they are listed as vague programs rathercourses that can be very effective.
than specific outcomes. For example, manyA creative approach to training and development
performance appraisals will list "Excel skills" as astarts with defining what you want and being proactive
training objective. A more effective way of addressingrather than reactive.
this is define exactly what is required e.g. "to be able toIt is also valuable to follow up some weeks or months
enter key statistical formulae and produce graphsafter the training to review how the outcomes are
showing sales trends by product"being put into practice. This reinforces the value put on
The secret to making sure the training investment isthe training and helps assess how well a particular
worthwhile is to determine what it is you want tomethod has worked and judge whether to use it again
achieve. This is best done by spending time writingto meet a similar need elsewhere.
very clear training objectives.