Human Resource Development

HRD assumes new significance with inescapablethe organizations but essentially deals with the
competition facing in the international markets. Theproblems and solutions of workforce of companies.
organisations need to address the professionalThis faculty with commercial inclinations and social
manpower needs of the industry.What is Humanexistence has a bright future in the forthcoming years,
Resource?Human Resource is the actual workforce,when business giants will have developed more insight
including sometimes the potential workforce, of anof human capital.PracticesThe following HRD practices
organisation.Another meaning of the term Humanmay be developed, implemented and practiced for the
Resource is the contribution to an employingbetter working in every organisation to meet the global
organisation, which its workforce could provide inrequirements. They are given as follows:Investing in
efforts, skill and knowledge etc.Human Resource andhuman resource developmentThe ability to
Human Labour are two terms closely associated withsuccessfully its mission rests on the shoulders of the
each other; both are contributory processes inpeople who carry out its work. The caliber of its
production of any organisation. Generally these termshuman resource is, therefore, prerequisite for
have close links with economics. In the terms of politicalorganizational success. Consequently, the organisations
economy and economics, human resources areconsider investing in human resource development
labeled as labour, one of three components of(HRD) as a core organizational strategy. It therefore,
production. In the corporate world the term conveys itsdevotes considerable energy to the training and
traditional meaning.Contemporary studies reveal thateducation of its leader, staff and partners.However, the
human beings are not anticipated product "resources"company should take this approach to human
with any commercial inclinations, but are creative andresource development one step further. It should
social beings that contribute beyond the so-calledcommit itself to ensure that the needs and concern of
"labour" to a society. This term has given birth to lot ofits staff members are more adequately addressed. It
complexity and as a result a more comprehensiveis hoped that this will have a positive impact on their
term human capital is originated and inmorale, which will, in turn, increase their commitment to
macroeconomics, the term "firm-specific humanand enthusiasm for their work.Staff trainingTraining is
capital" has developed to denote the original meaningone of the most important activities towards capacity
of term "human resources".Following are somebuilding of employees. So staff trainings are organised
definitions of Human Resources:. The health, strength,at regular intervals separately for junior and senior
talent, education and skills that human can use tostaff members. For getting familiar with the working of
produce goods and services.other organisations, staff members are sent for
. Labour used as an input into the production process.exposure trip.In order to update the knowledge of the
. People's intellectual and physical abilities.► Roleemployees with the recent developments and
of Human Resource Development. Effectivechanges taking place, they are sent for various
management and utilisation of people.seminars, conferences and workshops related to their
. Enhancement of proficiencies that improve individualfields.Promoting participatory process in HRDThe
and organisational achievement.companies need to make conscious effort to promote
. Fortifying the modernization, talent, and resilienceparticipatory approach through various activities such
essential to boost competitiveness.Success or failureas performance appraisal, monitoring of HRD policies,
of any company is hinged upon efficientetc. Performance appraisal is very important and
synchronisation of resources like money, men, materialuseful activity for measuring the performance of the
and machines. Dealing with human capital is the mostemployee time to time. It may be a 360 - degree
challenging job for HRD. The role of HRD is toappraisal, which is done by senior, by subordinate, by
enhance the talent of labourers and executives, designpeer group and by self.Building an enabling
the plan and allocate the work, evaluate and examineorganisational climate'Motivation' development is also an
performance of workforce. The HRD is also supposedaim of HRD. Motivation means the desire to work or
to keep itself abreast of modern technology and tradeput in work effort. It is a commitment to the job, work
and then augment the talent and knowledge of humanand organisation. An employee motivation is influenced
capital by employing the obtained knowledge. HRD canby the organisation climate and a healthy organisation
conduct training and workshop/seminars to impart thisclimate is required for utilizing and enhancing employee
knowledge. The combined effect of HRD will createcompetencies. HRD should also aim at building healthy
an atmosphere wherein productivity will be increased,climate, where the free expression of ideas, opinion
cost and wastage will be checked, labour and staff willand suggestions are encouraged. This leads to en
be right sized. By harmonizing training and development,efficient learning platform, capacity building of the team
career development and organization development,members, decentralization of decision making, feeling
HRD improves individual effectiveness.Now theof ownership, accountability, homely environment and
organizations are not indulged in the long establishedgood working climate.It is in the following roles that the
but the ultra-narrow concept of hiring, firing and jobcurrent HRD professionals are challenged to find out
description. The corporate organizations that launchnew ways to address the issues:HR strategic advisor:
themselves into the present global economicIn this role the issues and trends concerning an
competition have taken up a view of human capitalorganisation's external and internal people are brought
that reflects the harmony between employers andto the attention of the strategic decision makers.HR
employees. Consequently some of these organizationssystems designer and developer: This role involves
criticize the term "human resources" as useless.Humandesigning and preparing HR systems for
resources make mention of the business of people.implementation so that HR systems and actions are
HR is to furnish the needs of organization and itsmutually reinforcing and have maximum impact on
employees, to help them get the work accomplished.organisational performance, development and
HR personnel must not forget that this department isendurance.Organisation change consultant: This role
not meant for enhancing the profit of organization butmeans facilitating the development and implementation
for creating a pleasant environment so thatof strategies for transforming
employeescan perform well and consequentlyorganisations.Organisation design consultant: This role
organization makes profit. In other words HR personnelinvolves identifying the work required to fulfill
are back-seat-drivers who lead the other departmentsorganisational strategies. It also involves organising the
on the path of success. HR personnel are just leaderswork so that it makes efficient and effective use of
and not commanders; they should lead the organizationresources.Learning program specialist: In this role
without dictating.learning needs are identified to design and develop
Human resource involves itself in almost every field instructured learning programs and materials in a variety
the world of work. It encompasses certain proceduresof media formats for self-study and workshop or
like recruiting, hiring, training, compensating, benefiting,electronic delivery.
and also terminating employees of organization.In theInstructor/Facilitator: This is an increasingly difficult role.
world of cutthroat competition Human ResourcesIn it information is presented, structural learning
have emerged as long lasting solution to cope with thisexperiences are lead and group discussions and group
competition and growing demands of clients, to offerprocesses facilitated.Individual development and career
better services and to separate themselves from theirconsultant: This role involves helping people asses their
rivals.Human resources are bound to secure suchcompetencies, values and goals so that they can
amplified stature in organizations. This is because anidentify, plan and implement development
organization's real capital is its human capital - theactions.Performance consultant: This role means
combined competence of its personnel. Products,assisting a group or individuals to add value in the
services, processing and facilities can be imitated, butworkplace. It is a coaching and consulting role in which
human capital is inimitable.Organizations have startedHRD people perform both analytical and system
recognizing the worth of their people; they havedesign work.Researcher: This role involves assessing
concluded that only machines cannot bring desiredHRD practices and programs and their impact
results. It is people who execute business policies andempirically. It also means communicating results so that
achieve goals. Employers who are well informedthe organisations and its people accelerate their
paying greater heed to their "human capital". Moreover,change and development.ConclusionHRD function is
successful employers are also thoughtful of how thenot well structured as envisaged in mid seventies. The
human capital policies are associated with businessfunction seems to be a lot more convenience driven
ends and strategies.StrategiesForming strategies israther than systems driven. It does not have all the
another important role of Human Resourcesystems ideally it should have as envisaged in the
Department. The strategies will not directly affect theseventies. The systems are not well integrated. The
productivity or selling targets of any organization; but inintegration mechanisms are stronger but the
a way these policies help in enhancing thespecialization does not get the attention it
performance of people working in organization anddeserves.The role of HRD practitioners seems to be
thus promote the productivity and profit.This is tooone of facilitation, co-ordination and support rather than
large a topic to take care of in a single article; differentmerely providing training and development. This is an
organizations have different strategies on Humaneducational role, informing and encouraging managers
Resources. We can make an inventory of subjectsand other employees to consider the wider range of
that can be earmarked under this title. These subjectsopportunities for, and methods of, learning and
can be Accountability, Career Development, Changedevelopment. The role is one of being a champion of,
Management, Communications, Competencies,and role model for, learning, where learning is not
Employment Equity, Exit Interviews, Harassment andrestricted to attending formal courses.To read more
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they used to take before. As mentioned earlier,survive and sustain in the most hostile and competitive
thedepartment has nothing to do with profit or loss ofbusiness environment.