Why Human Resources Can Make a Difference or Let's Just Ship All the Jobs to China

I had an interesting conversation at the recent Talentfour common components to living companies that
Management Summit in Las Vegas. I was havingexist over a long-term period. They are:
dinner with a vice president of human resources for aA company's ability to learn and adapt; Cohesion and
company when he asked a provocative question.identity or the ability of a company to build a 'brand' for
"Does what we do really have any impact on anitself that creates a community for the company's
organization? Can organizations still treat people likeemployees; Tolerance and decentralization or an
crap and make money?" I have to admit the questionorganization's ability to build constructive relations both
took me initially off guard but, like all great questions,within the organization and with their clients. This also
has really gotten me thinking. There are a lot ofincludes acceptance (and encouragement) of diversity;
companies that treat their people as cattle and (atConservative financing, or a company's ability to
least in the short term) make money. The idea is tocontrol its growth and expenditures.
churn and burn. In other words, squeeze every lastWhat is interesting is that 3 of these 4 are directly
ounce of energy from a person and then, when theyrelated to a strategic human resources approach. The
burn out, bring in the next set of people. 100 people outissues that we write about, learning and development,
the door, another 100 in! There are always people wholeadership branding, diversity, onboarding, and culture,
need jobs. For these organizations, talent management,are directly related to the success of an organization.
training, etc. means "the floggings will continue until"Yes, by squeezing everything you can from your
morale improves."staff you can make money." comments Scott Fleming,
Heck, if they are making enough money I am surePresident of Replacements Ltd. "But it is a short-term
there will be hundreds of consultants, academics andstrategy. Companies that are successful in the long
business writers touting their way of doing business ashaul understand that their greatest assets are the
'the future trend in organizational development', sellingpeople who work for them."
the 'X company way' to hundreds of other businessesHow to Make a Difference
looking to make money. Don't believe me? Go backWe can make a difference. It is the difference
and read how many articles around the 2000 toutedbetween a strategic human resources department
the 'Enron way'. Remember the phraseand a functional one. A functional human resources
're-engineering'? All you had to do was tell 10 people todepartment that is focused on benefits, salaries, hiring
do the work of 30 and 'viola!' you were making moreand firing and is disconnected from the business will
money. Let's ship all the jobs to China! After all, we dosoon be a thing of the past. Why? Because legal can
not have to worry about such nuisances as decenthandle firings, finance can deal with payroll and benefits
wages, overtime pay, child labor laws or evenand managers can hire their own reports. A human
environmental guidelines. 100 people out, 100 people in. Ifresources department that helps to manage talent and
they don't like it, they can try to find a job somewherebuild a culture that attracts and retains the best people
else. Heck, all we really need is a factory of trainedand is central to the business will be vital for its
monkeys and we would be in great shape. It is simplysuccess. Here are some ways that human resources
inputs and outputs, with people taking on the role ofcan make a difference:
cattle.Understand the business. Doug Wilwerding had a sign
The Rumors of My Death Have Been Greatlyin his office that said "Spectators will please remove
Exaggeratedthemselves from the field of play." Explain how your
Let's be honest, many companies who have movedproposal is not just a "fad of the day" but connects to
their manufacturing operations to China have madethe larger strategy of the organization and benefits the
money. Usually this is accompanied by apeople who work for the organization.
solemn-looking old guy sounding the death bell onMeasure impact. We value what we measure, yet we
America's place in the 'new economy' (it is always ahave to ensure that we are providing measurements
'new' economy no matter how old). "America's daysthat have real meaning. For instance, you can measure
as the economic leader are over." they solemnly warn.training with the 'smile sheets' after a course and that
"A new day is dawning. The new economicwill tell you if people liked it. The problem is that even
superpower will be (choose one) China/Asia/Easternthough people liked it they were unable to apply what
Europe/the Middle East/etc. Yet the new corporatethey learned after the course and it had no impact.
giants such as Google, RIM, etc. have come fromYou may be able to get X amount more candidates
countries that value people as assets and not liabilities.for a job for less money by advertising in Y magazine,
For instance, 90% of all biomedical technology comesyet if none of those candidates were the right person
from Israel - a place with a population of roughly 7for the job then you really have not saved any money.
million people and the highest average wage in theA simple questions to ask is 'What does success look
Middle East.like with this initiative and how will it impact the
People - Our Long-term Competitive Advantagebusiness?" Learning, for instance, is a means to an end
Doug Wilwerding is the former C.E.O. of Omniumand not an end in itself. If you are doing training, then
Worldwide. Omnium is a debt collector that haswhat do you want it to accomplish and how will you
between 800-1,000 employees who operate their callknow it has been successful? Show real ROI on what
center and try to collect debts for Omnium clients.you are doing.
Debt collection is a very stressful job with turnoverGet executive support. There is nothing worse than an
running as high as 150% a year. When Doug took overinitiative that is undermined by the actions of senior
Omnium in 1997, human resources in the companymanagement. Ensure that everybody is onboard and
was transactional and disengaged from businessthat senior management is not just going to put words
operations. In 2003, he undertook a strategy changeon a wall but show it walking down the hall. Once
for the company. He created an internal brand, calling itsenior management understands the business
the 'O' factor or 'Be O' became the new catchphrase.implications and buys-in, they must also demonstrate
'Being O' implied a series of both results and ethics. Itthrough their actions support for the initiative.
was something that people bought into and whoseWhat about those companies that have shipped the
behavior was modeled at the top. The result?jobs to China, how can we compete with them when
Turnover fell by more than one-third and the EBITDAthey are paying people so much less than we have to
was increased by 440% and the valuation of thepay them here? The answer lies in the business. Over
company at the time of its sales increased by 400%the past year, for instance, numerous products have
from 2003.been recalled that were made in China because of
The Lifespan of a Companytheir use of lead paint. Many consumers are now wary
Arie de Geus in his excellent book The Livingof buying products made in China not necessarily out
Company examined the list of Fortune 500 companiesof patriotism but because many of those products are
in 1977 and in a 20 year span found that over 1/3 ofmade with toxic materials and break down. What we
them no longer existed. For instance, out of the 10do does make a difference because with what
companies that founded the New York Stockultimately makes a company profitable in the long term
Exchange, only 1 is currently still in existence (Generalis having a positive workplace with highly motivated
Electric). Why do some companies last only a fewpeople each having the ability to utilize their unique
years (remember Enron?) while others, like G.E., aregenius to help build the organization.
around for over 100 years? He found that there are