What Is a 360 Employee Performance Review

I was talking with a manager about their employeeget honest feedback from participants and more
performance review processes. This company hadwillingness to deal with the results by the person. If it is
been doing them for some time and wanted to takefor reward and punishment, the dynamics change and
their reviews to the next level.it is less effective.o 360 questions need to be directly
"What about a 360?" I was met with a very stunnedrelated to what matters in your organisation. There is
look. "I didn't think you thought of me that way" cameno point doing a 360 if none of the questions relate to
the reply. It was my turn to look stunned. "No - a 360areas of importance to your company. Do you want
degree performance review process" was my reply.managers to work across information silos - then
"A 360 is where a person gets feedback on theirmeasure it. Do you want managers to be inspirational
performance from their peers, their subordinates, theirleaders - then measure it.o The boss goes first and
boss and in some cases even suppliers and clients.shares their results with the management team. If you
That's why it is called 360 - you get feedback from allare serious about a 360, the boss should be the first
around you."person who has one and they should share the results
A 360 is a very intense tool and not to be messedwith the management team. If they are not willing to be
with. I have seen it create miraculous shifts inopen and do the process, the company is not ready
previously stuck managers and I have seen it plungefor a 360 generally.o Confidentiality is crucial. Every
people into a major stress crisis. I have even seensubordinate, peer, client and supplier who responds
people totally ignore what all the facts are telling themshould have their results pooled and not be identifiable.
and stay on their track. It is only a tool for a matureThis assists in ensuring they will give honest
organisation willing to take it seriously and implement itfeedback.o Feedback is perception not proof. The
correctly. Why? Imagine you are in a room, having aresults of a 360 are just people's perceptions of a
quiet coffee by yourself. All of a sudden in walk 20 ofperson at that point in time. Something about their
your employees, peers and your boss. They eachbehaviour is triggering this result. Perceptions are not
proceed to tell you exactly what is right and wrongproof that a person is "bad" - they are just showing
with your leadership, your knowledge, your teamwork,something in the behaviour needs to be modified.o The
your technical skills and a host of other things. All youprocess is more important than the forms. You need
are allowed to do is listen. Now you can see why it isto ensure everyone is briefed beforehand (participant
intense! There are lots of tools on the market to helpand raters) as well as ensure that you allow a good 2
create a 360 - many just focus on the forms and nothours with each person to debrief their results. The
the process (or the process to debrief and ensure theresults can't be just mailed or handed to someone,
person remains stable!). If you are looking at doing athey must be debriefed - taking into account emotional
360 here are my best tips to help you create one thatreactions as well as action setting for the future.o No
works for your business (no matter the tool you use).owitch-hunts. There should be no witch-hunts over
360 should NEVER be mandatory. It should always benegative results. If a person decides to blame the
voluntary. If mandatory you will force people who mayraters and punish them - then you quickly need to deal
be having a lot of stress in their personal life to dealwith it as a case of workplace bullying.
with an additional stress load which could push themFollow these processes and you will have a powerful
over the edge.o 360 should never be used as atool to make significant change in your company. Miss
promotion tool. It is designed to help people learn andany of them and you will get a paper exercise or
grow and not punish and reward. If you take it in theconversely one that damages people for life. It's your
positive development approach you are more likely tochoice.