The Psychology of Employee Motivation

"I wish I could get my employees to (do something,service clerks), give them your business card. Tell them
show some initiative, make a decision, etc.)!" Have youthat they have just passed their first interview with
ever had this thought? This statement or somethingyour company! Everywhere you go, everything you do,
quite close, is what I hear so often from businesslook for that quality person. It's much better than putting
owners. If you would like to do more, with fewera cattle call advertisement in the local paper or waiting
employees, or get more from the persons youfor a loser to walk through your door and giving them
currently employ--read on.the job because you're too lazy to search for the
If you are short on time, I'll give you the concept in aemployee you truly want.
nutshell. Similar to Dorothy, in The Wizard Of Oz, sheNow that you've found that ideal person, you must
simply had to click her heals and would be back inproperly train them. You must start training the first
Kansas. You too, need only to listen to yourday. Gene Geromel, professor of Management of
employees and act on what you hear. Do this andHuman Resources at Spring Arbor College says, "The
you'll be amazed at the results.first few days, even hours of one's work often sets
Yes, listen, your employees will tell you just how tothe stage for the employee's attitude for years to
create a climate that will empower them to be muchcome. When you lay a poor foundation for new
more productive, especially in these uncertain times.employees, you are taking a risk."
This is the platinum rule of employee motivation--itWhen you consider the time, effort, energy and cost
applies universally, regardless of age. To maximizeof training an employee, it's obvious that retaining is
your listening effectiveness, consider the following:preferable to retraining. To keep any employee,
1. Reduce your talking.especially the younger ones, you must show them that
2. Measure your listening. There is a reason that twoyou are concerned about them as an employee and a
ears and only one mouth are original equipment.fellow human being. This takes us back to the listening
3. Learn to ask discovery questions: Explain to me... Telland acting on what you hear. A quick method to
me more, why, how... What do you mean by... What isturning off an employee is to frequently ask them
your opinion about?what they think and then ignoring what was said!
4. When an employee speaks, deeply listen. The markI believe employee recognitions are quite important.
of a professional sales person is a closed mouthYet, let me caution you about incentives, spiffs, and
whenever the prospect speaks. Why? To getcommission. Harvey Mackay said in his book, Swim
information that will assist them in the sale--you tooWith The Sharks, not to give a turkey at Christmas if
need information.you do not intend to continue the practice. I too learned
5. As you carefully listen to what they say, watch theirwhat I call the Donut Lesson. When I sold to retailers,
body language for subtle clues to additional meanings.regularly gave product clinics to boost sales. Usually I'd
6. Pre-plan your discussion about incorrect as well asbring donuts along as a peace offering to the
correct performance, always end on a positive. Iemployees, as not all were excited about mandatory
suggest you become intimately familiar with The Oneattendance. Over the years the employees of my
Minute Manager by Blanchard and Johnson.retail customers began to expect the donuts and the
7. Question what you hear. Be sure to understandvalue to me for bringing them began to diminish.
what is really being said--use the feedback method.Heaven forbid the few times I didn't bring my peace
This is where you repeat what you heard or thoughtoffering--it was difficult to keep their attention.
you heard and ask if the information is correct.My suggestion based on years of working with
Do the above and your chances of reducing thebusiness owners and a national survey, which I
employee revolving door syndrome will be greatlyconducted, is to make the recognitions and/or
increased. As it is important to listen it is equallyincentives customized specifically to the employee.
important to understand how time and experienceMost of the ideas I've shared with you are actually
molds people.quite simple, you might be thinking, "I could of thought of
In a previous life, when I was in the sunglass business, Ithose ideas," or you already have. I believe the secret
worked for an owner who was motivated only byis to move into action on these ideas. While it is not
money and thought everyone else had the samealways easy, it is simple. To do these things you must
motivation. This simply is not true. Yes, we all needbreak out of your comfort zone and change your
money but there are many more needs that must bebusiness paradigm. Your new paradigm will be that of
met by a job.a partnering with your employees rather than the old
Dr. Morris Massey spent nearly 20 years at theineffective paradigm of being an authoritarian boss.
University of Colorado as a professor of marketing.Here are some ideas that will assist you in developing
He developed a model of human behavior that Iyour partnering paradigm with your own employees:o
believe will shed some light on the subject. His modelUnderstand what makes your employees tick.o Learn
takes a unique approach to how values, prejudiceswhat motivates your associates into action.o Be open
and ways of reacting to change are "programmed"to their ideas.o Allow your employees and yourself to
into persons of different age groups. The population islearn and profit from errors.o Be open in conflict,
divided into four groups:accept the responsibility that your associates may be
1. THE OLAGERS, the traditionalists, they were raisedcorrect, may have a better idea and discontinue
any time before World War II. They remember thedefending your position when proven wrong. A
Great Depression and were influenced by the results.colleague of mine, Patricia Fripp says it best: "Prove
2. THE SCHIZOES, the in-betweeners, they wereme wrong and I'll spend no time defending my former
raised in the 1940s and very early 1950s. They are notposition."o Accept the fact that teenagers and young
quite sure if they are Olagers or Nuagers and it drivesadults have trust issues with their seniors.o Live by the
them crazy.Law of Reality. One receives from the universe in
3. THE NUAGERS, the rejectionists, (where I anddirect proportion to what one gives. Eastern civilizations
many baby boomers fit) grew up between the midcall it Karma, in the west we refer to the Bible
1950s and early 1960s.passage, as you sow, so shall you reap.o Teach your
4. THE SYNTECHS, the synthesizers and technicians,new employees the value, to their life, of learning selling
they were raised after 1965.skills. Help them to understand how they will profit
Let's look at the Syntechs (today called GenXersthrough life if they know how to communicate
& GenYers) because many of today's entry levelwell--after all selling is helping via communicating.
workers and lower-level management were raisedThe psychology of employee motivation is simply
after 1965. They have grown up hearing one thinglistening and understanding, I'm pleased that you didn't
from the Olagers, their grandparents and the oppositesimply click your heals as Dorothy in Oz could have
from the Nuagers, usually their parents. To makeand read on for greater understanding. One last
matters worse, they get all kinds of mixed messagesthought with which to leave you.
from the Schizoes. The Syntechs have grown up withIf you drove a 7 Series BMW and pulled into the your
technology--my oldest son, for example used alocal dealership for a tune up or more importantly a
computer before I did and my younger son hasmajor repair and noticed that the mechanic had only a
always used a computer. They were also raised onscrewdriver and pair of pliers in his or her toolbox,
the 30 second television commercial solving even thewould you stick around? Would you let that mechanic
most complex problem quicker than getting the waterwork on your pride and joy? No way! You'd be out of
temperature correct for a shower.there so quick it would make the mechanic's head spin.
Val Surf & Sport, a small specialty retail chain inYou and your employees also have toolboxes. Inside,
the San Fernando Valley (an area in the northwesterntools of selling and communication, as well as product
most part of Los Angeles County) does their best toknowledge may be found. Grow yourself and all those
give their sports experts time off to enjoy their sport,with which you work. Challenge yourself and the
says Mark Richards, owner. He says that scheduling ispersons around you to daily become their best.
a bit tricky at times but believes that's the price heOne of my favorite quotations that you might want to
must pay to cut down on employee turnover. Richardscopy for yourself is: "There is one thing stronger than
knows the value of slowing down the employeeall the armies in the world, and that is an idea whose
turnstile.time has come." - Victor Hugo. Hopefully the time has
When you go grocery shopping, for example and arecome for you to listen.
impressed by the box person (now called customer