The Outsourcing of Human Resources Functions

Outsourcing has received a bad reputation in thechecks or deposits for each employee. It takes care
United States. But one must take care not to eliminateof the tax deposits for the company and sending any
any consideration of outsourcing because of possibleother deductions from payroll to the proper recipients. It
outrage against it. Most companies outsource and do itthen sends W-2's to employees at the end of the
without taking jobs away from Americans and givingcalendar year and provides the company with various
them to foreigners (the contested type of outsourcing).types of reporting.
Outsourcing is commonly practiced so that a companyThis kind of work takes a bit of processing power and
can concentrate on what it does best, while lettingwould require each individual company to invest in
experts take care of needed business tasks notexpensive software to track everything properly and
related to this company's primary purpose.legally. It's more efficient for a 3rd party to do it for
For example, a company that manufactures light bulbsmany companies. Outsourcing reduces overall costs
has experts available in electronics, filaments and glass,and increases efficiency and accuracy.
light bulb specifications and standards and so forth.Another Human Resources function that is often
Since they don't need a lawyer all year, they hire oneoutsourced is hiring. This can be done in different levels.
from a law firm on those occasions they need legalFor example, one company may hire an employment
assistance. In other words, they "outsource" their legalagency to do the initial screening of candidates just to
needs. The law firm exists, at least in part, to serve themake sure everyone the company sees meets a
needs of companies that either don't need to hire theirminimal set of requirements. The company will take the
own full-time lawyers or wish to outsource their legalnext steps of interviewing and choosing the new
activities for efficiency purposes. The law firm has theemployee. In other cases a company could hire the
experience, staff and knowledge to solve theemployment agency to do the entire process and
company's legal issues in a more quick and efficientpresent them with their new employee. This is rare for
way than the company would have been able to dopermanent positions, but is often used for temporary
itself. After all, its expertise is in light bulbs, not the law.employees.
One area where companies both large and smallThe initial screenings are the most time consuming part
commonly outsource large areas of responsibility isof the employment process. Depending on the job,
Human Resources. Although every hiring company hasthere could be hundreds or even thousands of
a Human Resources function, it is usually only the tip ofresumes received for a particular job. Going through
the iceberg with regard to how much Humanthese to ascertain the candidate meets the minimum
Resources work is really being done on behalf of thatrequirements for the job is not difficult work, but is time
company.consuming and tedious. Rather than spend its time and
Even our largest firms, who may have themoney on this function, the company recognizes that
wherewithal to hire a full staff, recognize the value ofpaying others to do it is the financially sound thing to
outsourcing. Most of them will outsource certaindo. At that earliest stage of the process, the
Human Resources functions such as payroll. In thisoutsourcing firm needs only to know about the
case, the payroll company keeps a database of thecompany and the needs for this position and, with their
company's employees with all the necessary data tointerviewing expertise, can choose excellent
process their payroll, such as withholding rates, socialcandidates without first hand knowledge of the
security number and other deductions. Each pay periodcompany or working environment.
the company forwards relevant period information toOutsourcing is a necessary component of a profitable
the payroll company. This would consist of hourscompany's business plan. By choosing wisely, a
worked, vacation or sick time used, new or terminatedcompany can be more profitable and efficient by
employees, etc. The payroll company produces theletting other companies take some of the load.