The Four Drive Model of Employee Motivation - A New Model to Increase Employee Engagement

It seems that people are hungry for a better way toFor instance, companies often pay lip service to team
motivate their employees.  Dan Pink's new bookbuilding as they don’t see how it really impacts
"Drive" has been at the top of the business book bestperformance. The Four Drive model shows that team
seller list since its release at the end of December. building relates directly to the drive to Bond &
Our own work with companies points to the fact thatBelong – which in turn can influence an employees
companies want more than the typical pay raise ormotivation. Thus conducting a team building session
standard incentive program.  As business evolves,should no longer be just about having fun for a few
we are moving past the old model and into a newhours, it should help a company’s employees
world that looks at both extrinsic and intrinsicpositively build and enhance the bonds they have with
motivators.their co-workers.
The Four Drive Model of Employee Motivation wasThe drive to be Challenged & Comprehend 
developed by Lawrence and Nohria in 2002. Thehighlights the fact that we perform better when we
model is a holistic way of looking at employeeare not bored or “not challenged” and learning
motivation beyond the typical “pay” model that ison the job.  Instead of trying to automate and simplify
prevalent in the corporate world today. I will not go intoall work, leaders should look at how they can enhance
detail regarding the model here, but just give  anor create challenges for employees and provide them
overview and how this model presents a new way ofopportunities to learn and grow.  With this in mind,
thinking for organizational leaders.organizations must look at how they are structuring
The Four Drive theory is based on research thattheir jobs, their projects, their incentives.
shows four underlying drives – the drive to AcquireOrganizations do not typically think of the drive to
& Achieve, to Bond & Belong, to beDefine & Defend when they are thinking about
Challenged & Comprehend and to Define &motivation. The Four Drive model indicates that a
Defend. Each of these drives are important if we arecompany’s reputation, its moral bearing, the culture
to understand employee motivation. While companiesand what it does can all be significant factors in how
typically focus on the drive to Acquire & Achievemotivated employees are. Think of the different
(i.e., base pay, incentives, etc…), the other three drivesmotivation an employee would have working for a
play an integral part in  fully motivating employees.pharmaceutical company that is providing life saving
Thus, the new theory provides a model for employersmedicines for people or a one that is out to maximize
to look at when they are trying to find ways toshareholder returns. Which do you think would have
increase employee engagement and motivation.the more motivated workforce?