Staffing Accounting/Finance Department from Start-up to Medium-Sized Company

I have had a lot of conversations recently aboutaffordable and flexible option to start-ups.
staffing the accounting and finance function in the 
company.  As companies grow and shrink, theirAs the company grows and has revenue, the
needs in this area change.  We certainly do not wantcompany should begin to look to hire full-time clerical
to be over-staffed, and we also want the moststaff to handle most of the AR, AP, and payroll tasks
cost-effective staff doing as much of the work aswhile the bookkeeper remains part-time and delegates
possible.  For example, we typically do not want oureverything they possibly can to the in-house staff. 
Controller or CFO entering payables – this task canOne of the major challenges that usually emerges
easily be delegated to a much lower cost employee.during this process is that the part-time bookkeeper will
 begin to struggle to keep up, especially with the
monthly financial statement preparation and analysis as
This is a simplified organization chart of the differentwell as other management reports on how the
accounting and finance functions in an organization. business is doing and what improvements should be
The reality is that most start-up and emergingmade to maximize cash flow.
companies cannot afford all of these positions.  My 
purpose in this post is to explain how to fulfill all ofOften the next best step is for the company to
these necessary functions throughout the life-cycle ofconsider engaging the services of a part-time
a start-up company.  I am making the assumption thatCFO from a reputable CFO Firm.  This individual will
we all understand the purpose of the accountingbe a strategic direction to this department and may
finance function as well as the assumption that theonly be needed about a half-of-a-day per month.  As
company has or will hire the appropriate outsidethe company continues to grow, the part-time
professional(s), like a tax CPA, to help the companybookkeeper will need to be replaced by a full-time
remain compliant.Controller or Accounting Manager.  All of the full-time
 accounting staff will report to this person.  In addition,
Even at the earliest stages of a start-up, it is usuallythis position will take direction from the CFO. 
best to hire a part-time bookkeeper to fulfill all of the 
roles listed above.  They usually do not have theThe last full-time hire should be to fill the position of
expertise of a high-level controller or CFO, and they willCFO.  Often companies can do very well leaning on
be slightly over-paid for doing some of the morethe part-time CFO services to exceed $50 or even
clerical tasks.  But the bookkeeper gives an$75 million in annual sales.