Measuring Employee Performance - a Case for Non-financial Measurement

Check out any organisational textbooks and you willMeasuring people against core competency models
always find that one of the core definitions ofaligned to the specific role is a key performance
management is that of ‘organisational control’.measure that should come first. This will enable
This process ensures an organisation pursues itsmanagers to answer questions 2 through 4 detailed
strategies and actions to enable it to achieve its goals.above. Get these right and the financial and
Management control is centred on four basiccompetitive measures will naturally fall into place
questions:How To Measure Non –Financial Performance
What has happened?The first port of call is to determine what core
Why has it happened?competencies (performance factors) are required for
Is it going to continue?a specific role. Usually these number about 8 to 12. At
What are we going to do about it?AssessSystems we have a competency library of 38
The first question is always answered byand a highly validated process that asks people who
performance measures. Once we understand whatare doing the job to develop their job competency
has happened in the organisation we have a base tomodel. If you already have a model we can align this
address questions 2, 3, and 4.to our system so you can start using this for selection,
The performance measures used to determine whatdevelopment and performance management.
has happened internally and externally with theFrom here, the competency model(s) becomes the
organisation are usually always based on twoHR base for selecting new employees; identifying
dimensions; competitive advantage and financialstrengths and weaknesses of current employees to
performance.better target training, mentoring and coaching need for
Unfortunately, this is where the ‘buck stops’ indevelopment purposes and finally measuring
most organisations. The reason is that the “bottomperformance through 360 feedback and setting up
line school” usually controls this process (apologiesongoing monitoring.
to the financial controllers!). Measurement ofFinancial and competitive information is important. It tells
performance is stuck in the money groove.about the outcome of what was done. The measuring
Organisational performance is based on theof people based on the competencies required to
pre-eminence of money measurement in theperform the job will tell us why and how it was done.
commercial world - things like state of annual accounts,Using the ASSESS profiling platform, we take two
budget forecasting, cost variances etc. Whilst I agreemeasures first up – an individual development
that these are very important measures, they onlyreport. This assessment measures the innate
present a one-dimensional view of thepersonality and mental abilities of the person as they
organisation’s activity and are usually alwaysrelate to the customised competencies required for
historic.the job. The development report is only done once; it
Professor R.S. Kaplan at the Harvard Business Schooltells us the why and how (a person does it).
states: “…if senior managers place too muchWe then conduct a 360-feedback survey using the
emphasis on managing by financial numbers, thesame competency model. Each competency is
organisation’s long term viability becomesrepresented by about 5 behaviours. We ask the
threatened.”employee and their boss, direct reports and peers to
Understanding the core competencies required by therate them on those work behaviours. This tells us how
job functions within the organisation and selecting,they do it.
developing, training and measuring people against theseTaking these two pieces of information and sitting
competencies will naturally lead to better financialdown with the employee and management will give a
performance and competitiveness.clear picture on were we need to concentrate
Unfortunately, non-financial indicators are usually neverdevelopment and where overlooked strengths can be
measured. Sales Management is a classic example.utilised. A development plan is then put into place. This
Managers are fixated on measuring financialintervention is then measured, say, in 6, 9 or 12 months
performance – did we meet this week’s target?time via the ASSESS 360 Focus (using only the
Competitive performance – what is our marketcompetencies we want to develop) for improvement.
share? Once again this is the “what hasThe ASSESS system also has a performance
happened?” mentality. The Sales Manager alsomanagement tracking platform that can monitor the
needs to understand the “how and why” andagreed interventions along with the ‘hard’ KPIs.
this is centred on the actual sales person ability toIn closing, financial and competitive measures are
deliver on their core sales competencies. For example,important, but this is a bit like putting the cart before the
how does each person’s behaviour on a daily,horse. Get the right people in the right roles by aligning
weekly, monthly basis rate in respect of these salestheir abilities to the required job competencies
competencies?(ASSESS Selection Report), then developing them
Customer Focusaround these competencies (ASSESS Development
ResilienceReport) and finally monitoring their ongoing
Persuading to Buyperformance (ASSESS 360 and ASSESS Review)
Planning and Organisingand the end result will come naturally.
Relationship Management etc