HRIS, HRMS - Is There a Difference?

As an HRIS Solution, a.k.a. HR software, HRMSdepartments to track employees and information
solution, HR Payroll Software, web vendor, I amabout them. A HRIS is often a database system or a
anyone in this industry are constantly searching forseries of inter-related databases.
new keywords to improve our rank and thus, bringdefines an HRMS as a software application that
more users to our websites. Currently, we track overcombines many human resources functions, including
one hundred and fifty unique HRIS solutions keywords.benefits administration, payroll, recruiting and training,
The problem is many of these keywords define theand performance analysis and review into one
exact same thing. So I ask the question: -Are wepackage.
confusing the HR profession by refusing to offer aSo according to these definitions, HRMS software is
language of terms that is more consistent?- With thismore comprehensive than HRIS software. I would love
article, my intention is to provide definitions to many ofto accept this but, in reality, I can name a dozen HRIS
the terms those in the HR profession are likely to hearapplications that contain all of the features listed in the
regarding HR software.HRMS application. So now we are back to my original
Perhaps the reason for so many terms for HRIScontention that the two terms, and many of the others,
software is online advertising itself. The vendors whomean the exact same thing.
market online are constantly searching for new termsI worked with one HRIS vendor who changed the
with which to rank well and attract vendors. Therename of their system to an HRMS. It's important to
have been some vendors who have a brand strongnote that they only changed the name, not the
enough to create their own terms and then everyonefunctionality. They simply believed the perception was
else jumps on the bandwagon. The terms 'Talentthat HRMS systems were more comprehensive than
Management' and 'Talent Acquisition' are the two bestHRIS applications.
examples I have seen. This improvement of terms by- Talent Management Software - A relatively new
marketing gurus happens in other industries as well. Myterm to the market, this has replaced the term
father owned a Chevy blazer known today as a sportperformance management software.
utility vehicle. Now every auto manufacturer has- Talent Acquisition - Like talent management
jumped on the band wagon and uses the same term.software, this is a relatively new term to the market
The new term is cross over. What will the new termwhich is replacing the terms recruiting software or
be for HR management software?applicant tracking software.
It seems like the more simple terms which may have- Licensed Purchase, Hosted License, ASP, SaaS,
been created by IT people or programmers slowlyOnline Subscription HRIS or HRMS - After fifteen
become replaced by more sophisticated termsyears of selling HR software programs, these terms
created in the marketing world. An example is HRwere confusing to me when I began working on I will
database versus human resource information systemdo my best to define each. For these definitions, I will
(HRIS) or applicant tracking software versus talentrely on that which was offered by George Brady with
acquisition software.Vista HRMS.
- HR Software - It used to be enough to say you- Subscription Service HRIS solutions (also referred to
were looking for HR software. Well, not anymore.SaaS or PEPM) - Are sometimes referred to as
Now saying you are looking for HR software is sort ofmulti-tenanted, as many companies share the system
like saying you are hungry but not providing any idea ofthat has been configured for general use. The
what you are hungry for. Think of the term HRsoftware and the data reside on servers in a secure
software as all encompassing. It includes all of thefacility, managed by the Vendor, where you access it
terms used below.from a Web browser. These solutions do not require
- Personnel Software, Employee Software, HRIT support on your part. They usually require a set-up
Database, HR system - These were the commonfee and you typically subscribe to this service monthly
terms used to define what we know today as HRIS,based on your employee population for a minimum
HRMS or HRM software. These were terms likelyterm.
created by programmers or technical people; in other- Licensed/Purchase HRIS Solutions (You buy it and
words, non marketing people. These terms ofown it) - Licensed/Purchased solutions are sometimes
yesterday seem to perceive smaller less sophisticatedreferred to as In-House or On-Premise solutions. You
systems than the terms more commonly used todaypay a one-time license fee and your IT department
in HR software marketing.installs and maintains the solution on your hardware
- Human Resource Information System, a.k.a. HRISusing your network. License software is configured to
Solutions - This is the type of term you receive fromyour particular needs. There are implementation fees
marketing as opposed to terms used above createdto set up the software. Ongoing annual Support fees
by an IT staff. Yep, it's all pretty much the same thing.are a percentage of the original license cost.
However, an argument could be made that an HRIS- Licensed/Hosted HRIS Solutions (also referred to as
application is more comprehensive in its capabilitiesASP) - Are the same as Licensed/Purchased with the
than an HR database but this may, or may not, be truesoftware being configured to your particular needs.
as there are no standards for the terms in our industry.However, the Vendor hosts your software in its
In marketing, however, perception is reality.secure facility and provides the back office IT support.
- Human Resource Management System, a.k.a. HRMSThere are still implementation and Support fees. There
Solutions - Again, as far as I can tell, this term meansis usually no minimum term as you own a license.
the same as HRIS, or any of the other terms usedClosing - You are likely not the only person who has
above or most offered below. Overall, I believe HRMSasked -What is the difference between an HRIS and
is perceived as being a more comprehensive HRan HRMS application?- I have worked in the industry
application than HRIS systems.for 15 years and I have asked the same question.
- HRIS Solutions and HRMS Solutions: Is there aBefore today, I did not have a definitive answer. They
difference?are the same.
defines HRIS as a system used by human resources