Hris and Hrms - is There a Difference?

As an HRIS Software, a.ka. HR software, HRMS• Human Resource Information System, a.k.a. HRIS
software, HR Payroll Software, web vendor, I am– This is the type of term you receive from
constantly searching for new keywords to improvemarketing as opposed to terms used above created
our rank and thus, bring more users to our my website.by an IT staff. Yep, it’s all pretty much the same
Currently, we track over one hundred and fifty uniquething.  However, an argument could be made that an
keywords. The problem is many of these keywordsHRIS application is more comprehensive in its
define the exact same thing. So I ask the question:capabilities than an HR database but this may, or may
“Are we confusing the HR profession by refusingnot, be true as there are no standards for the terms in
to offer a language of terms that is moreour industry. In marketing, however, perception is reality.
consistent?” With this article, my intention is to• Human Resource Management System, a.k.a.
provide definitions to many of the terms those in theHRMS – Again, as far as I can tell, this term means
HR profession are likely to hear regarding HRthe same as HRIS, or any of the other terms used
software.above or most offered below.  Overall, I believe
Perhaps the reason for so many terms for HRISHRMS is perceived as being a more comprehensive
software is online advertising itself. The vendors whoHR application than HRIS systems.
market online are constantly searching for new terms• HRIS Software and HRMS Software: Is there a
with which to rank well and attract vendors. Theredifference?
have been some vendors who have a brand strongdefines HRIS as a system used by human resources
enough to create their own terms and then everyonedepartments to track employees and information
else jumps on the bandwagon. The terms ‘Talentabout them. A HRIS is often a database system or a
Management’ and ‘Talent Acquisition’ areseries of inter-related databases.
the two best examples I have seen. This improvementdefines an HRMS as a software application that
of terms by marketing gurus happens in othercombines many human resources functions, including
industries as well. My father owned a Chevy blazerbenefits administration, payroll, recruiting and training,
known today as a sport utility vehicle. Now every autoand performance analysis and review into one
manufacturer has jumped on the band wagon andpackage.
uses the same term. The new term is cross over.So according to these definitions, HRMS software is
What will the new term be for HR managementmore comprehensive than HRIS software. I would love
software?to accept this but, in reality, I can name a dozen HRIS
It seems like the more simple terms which may haveapplications that contain all of the features listed in the
been created by IT people or programmers slowlyHRMS application. So now we are back to my original
become replaced by more sophisticated termscontention that the two terms, and many of the others,
created in the marketing world. An example is HRmean the exact same thing.
database versus human resources informationI worked with one HRIS vendor who changed the
systems (HRIS) or applicant tracking software versusname of their system to an HRMS. It’s important to
talent acquisition software.note that they only changed the name, not the
• HR Software – It used to be enough to sayfunctionality. They simply believed the perception was
you were looking for HR software. Well, not anymore.that HRMS solutions were more comprehensive than
Now saying you are looking for HR software is sort ofHRIS applications.
like saying you are hungry but not providing any idea of• Talent Management Software – A relatively
what you are hungry for. Think of the term HRnew term to the market, this has replaced the term
software as all encompassing. It includes all of theperformance management software.
terms used below.• Talent Acquisition – Like talent management
• Personnel Software, Employee Software, HRsoftware, this is a relatively new term to the market
Database, HR system – These were the commonwhich is replacing the terms recruiting software or
terms used to define what we know today as HRIS,applicant tracking software. 
HRMS or HRM software. These were terms likelyClosing – You are likely not the only person who
created by programmers or technical people; in otherhas asked “What is the difference between an
words, non marketing people. These terms ofHRIS and HRMS software. I have worked in the
yesterday seem to perceive smaller less sophisticatedindustry for 15 years and I have asked the same
systems than the terms more commonly used todayquestion. Before today, I did not have a definitive
in HR software marketing.answer. They are the same.