Employee Performance Reviews — Dealing With Disagreements

What do you do when an employee disagrees withmore likely that disagreements will surface during the
something you've written on their performancereview. That's one more reason for scheduling periodic,
review? How can you prepare for this and deal with it"How's it going?" discussions with each person on your
effectively?team.
Start by listening to figure out the source of theAs soon as a disagreement pops up, switch into
disagreement. Is it an issue of fact (you wrote that theactive listening mode. "Active listening" involves allowing
employee received a customer satisfaction score ofthe other person to clarify both the facts and feelings
79 but the employee says that his score was actuallyabout an issue so there's nothing left under the
83), or is a matter of judgment (you wrote that thesurface. For example, using phrases as simple as, "Tell
employee's customer service skills wereme more . . ." or, "What else can you share with me
unsatisfactory; she feels that her skills are terrific)? Ifabout that . . . ?" or, "Really . . . ?" can encourage
the disagreement involves an issue of fact, get thepeople to talk more about their perceptions. Simply
facts and make any corrections necessary. If it's anodding without saying anything encourages people to
matter of judgment, ask the employee for additionalexpand on what they have said. It's not at all unlikely
evidence. Then determine whether that evidence isthat the employee, allowed a sufficient chance to think
weighty enough to cause you to change your mind,aloud about what you have written, will end up saying,
revise your judgment, and amend the rating that you"Yeah, I guess I see what you mean."
assigned on the employee's performance review.In dealing effectively with employee performance
Most of the time, you have a reasonably goodreview disagreements, remember what your objective
understanding of the areas where disagreements arein the discussion is — and what it isn't. Your objective
likely to pop up in the course of the performancein a performance review discussion is not to gain
review discussion. Before beginning the discussion,agreement. It is to gain understanding. If the employee
re-read the review you wrote and try to spot theagrees with you, that's great. But particularly if your
areas where you and the individual may not seemappraisal is a tough-minded assessment of the fact
eye-to-eye. Then ask yourself, "What am I going tothe Charlie's contribution toward achieving your
say when George disagrees with my assessment thatdepartment's objectives was only mediocre, you'll
his performance on the Thompson project just barelyprobably never get him to agree. That's OK. What you
met expectations?" If you've taken to time to reviewwant is for him to understand why you evaluated his
the appraisal you've written for potential hot spots, andperformance the way you did, even if his personal
given some thought to how you'll respond, you're muchopinion is different.
less likely to be caught off guard.Finally, if you have several employee performance
During the employee performance review discussion,reviews to deliver, don't start with the individual whose
start with your higher ratings and move toward theperformance was the worst and where
lower ones. Be prepared to give additional examplesdisagreements are the most likely to arise. Start with
besides the ones you've included on the formal writtenthe easiest — your best performer — and move
appraisal. Refer back to the informal conversationstoward the more difficult. In this way, you'll build your
you have had with the individual over the course of theskills and become more comfortable with the
year.performance review process. Remember the advice
Of course, if you haven't had on-going, informalthat John Dillinger, the 1930's public-enemy #1, once
performance review discussions with the individualprovided: "Before you rob your first bank, knock off a
over the course of the appraisal period, then it's muchcouple of gas stations.