Employee Motivation - Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic

Employee motivation can be one of the biggesttangible, as in the form of monetary compensation, or
struggles for managers and supervisors. How do youthey can be intangible, such as health benefits that
maintain motivation in employees? Is the answer inoffer the employee peace of mind. Studies have
compensation, benefits, a state of the art workshown that extrinsic motivation is often the least
environment, or prestige? Could it be somethingeffective in the workplace. Extrinsic motivation is
deeper and more meaningful such as how challengingreward-based in that rewards are used to encourage
they find the work or their impact on company goalsthe behavior to repeat. When viewed in terms of
and objectives? The answer can be all of these ormonetary rewards, budgetary constraints can limit
any of these, depending on the employee. Companyrewards, thereby limiting the effectiveness of a
culture plays a big part in how easy or difficult it mightreward-based system.
be to motivate employees.Intrinsic goal orientation, on the other hand, is far more
Many organizations spend exorbitant amounts ofsuccessful in terms of employee motivation. Intrinsic
money in an effort to solve the problem of employeefactors might include a state of being, altruism, or ideals.
motivation. Taking the approach that it's a problem isIntrinsic factors energize a person's desire to achieve
the first mistake. Motivation of an organization'sor attain certain goals. Finding what these factors are
workforce is not a problem to overcome. Rather, it isin each employee is the responsibility of managers and
an understanding that managers and supervisors mustsupervisors. An organizational culture that encourages
have of those who report to them. Understanding whyintrinsic factors and looks deeper into what employees
individual employees do, or do not perform well is thewant encourages the workforce as a whole. An
hallmark of a good manager. Creating a motivatingemployee motivated by altruistic ideals can be placed
culture within the organization is one of the moston projects that feed his/her desire to do good. An
valuable achievements a person in a supervisory roleemployee motivated by challenge may be happiest
attains. Simply offering more money, more benefits, orheading a new project. A manager who can
increased responsibility may not be enough.determine these motivators stands the best chance of
Compensation, benefits, prestige, these are all extrinsicachieving company objectives and creating a
forms of employee motivation. Extrinsic motivationharmonious, satisfying workplace.
involves factors outside the individual. They can be