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Article #413: Hiring Happy Employees

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Hiring happy, optimistic job applicants For example, the interviewer could ask,
can increase your company's productivity "Tell me about the two worst situations
and lower turnover. Plus, optimistic, you got into in your last job." Then,
confident employees are vastly more the interviewer needs to observe if the
delightful to have on-board. job applicant answers like an optimist or
Methods to help companies have a pessimist.
optimistic, positive employees include LEADERS MUST BE ROLE MODELS OF OPTIMISTIC
pre-employment tests, job interviews of ACTIONS
applicants, managing being role-models, Ralph Waldo Emerson wisely observed,
and reinforcing smiles. "What you do speaks so loudly that I
What are happy, optimistic employees? In cannot hear what you say." This quote
a book I co-authored - "Spontaneous illustrates why leaders, executives and
OptimismÂ(R)" -- we explained optimistic managers must be employees' role models
people focus on solutions and not on for optimistic and upbeat behavior.
problems, have a "can-do" mindset, and do Every leader can be a fabulous role model
what is needed to achieve goals despite simply by focusing non-stop on
all odds. 1. Goals - measurable goals with
In contrast, the opposite of optimism is deadlines that help the company grow and
pessimism. Pessimists focus on problems prosper
and not on solutions. Pessimistic people 2. Solutions - every time a problem
love to do three actions: Complain, arises, instantly focus on implementing
blame, and whine.. solutions
PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTS HELP YOU HIRE HAPPY Also, the leader or manager must not
EMPLOYEES allow employees to act pessimistic by
The quickest, easiest and cheapest way to whining, moaning, and complaining. When
have happy employees is to hire human an employee complains or whines, the
beings who are optimistic and upbeat. optimistic leader simply needs to say, "I
The most objective and customizable can tell that bothers you. Now, please
method to assess job applicants is tell me your possible solution to
pre-employment testing. When a company overcome the problem." Insist the
tells me it wants to hire better employee conjure up solutions, and not
employees, we start by customizing wallow in moaning about problems.
pre-employment tests. How? We conduct a LEADERS NEED TO REINFORCE SMILING
"benchmarking study" by testing current Eye-opening research revealed the more an
employees in each job. From this, we employee smiles, the happier the
discover test scores of the company's customer. Harvard Business Review (5/07,
high-achieving "superstars" - that is, page 24, reported Patricia Barger of
employees who are both highly productive Bowling Green State U. and Alicia Grandey
and low turnover. of Penn State U. studied employees and
Valuable finding: Almost invariably, customers in a coffee shop. They found
high-achievers score above-average or the more an employee smiled, the more the
high on two scales of the pre-employment employee's customers felt happy with
test: their coffee shop experience.
1. Optimism test scale Leaders and managers can apply the same
2. Reactions to Pressure test scale actions in any company. The leader needs
In contrast, underachievers in the same to smile, reinforce smiling by employees,
jobs in the same companies usually score and hire employees who readily smile.
(a) low on Optimism (i.e., they score This gels to create a positive, happy
pessimistic) and (b) low on Reaction to corporate culture.
Pressure (i.e., they score like whiners). 3 KEYS TO HIRE HAPPY EMPLOYEES
For example, one company recently did a Managers and leaders are smart to create
"benchmarking study" for hiring employees an optimistic, upbeat workplace. My
into seven jobs. On the pre-employment pre-employment testing research reveals
test, "superstar" employees in all seven high-achieving "superstar" employees
jobs scored high on both (1) Optimism overwhelmingly are optimistic and poised
scale and (2) Reactions to Pressure under pressure. To create a workforce of
scale. Note: Although these seven jobs happy, positive employees, leaders and
covered a wide range of skill-levels and managers can do the following:
abilities, pre-employment test scores 1. Hire optimistic, upbeat job
showed high-achievers in all jobs exuded applicants - predicted by pre-employment
an optimistic, 'can-do' personality. tests and interviews
KEY JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS ASSESS 2. Be a role model - always displaying
OPTIMISM optimists' actions
A second method to assess a job applicant 3. Reinforce employees' optimistic
is job interviews. Unfortunately, actions - e.g., focusing on solutions and
interviews prove quite subjective, and smiling
managers generally do lousy at predicting By leaders using these three keys, the
job success based on interviews. result is a company composed of
Question: What should managers do to optimistic, 'can-do' employees who are
assess a job applicant's optimism? A. Highly productive
Answer: Ask open-ended questions about B. Low turnover
confronting problems. Then, notice if C. A pleasure to work with
the applicant (a) focuses on solutions - D. Highly profitable
like an optimist or (b) wallows about © Copyright 2007 Michael Mercer, Ph.D.
problems - like a pessimist.






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