How to Construct a Job Description

At AssessSystems we field many enquires from• Why have people failed in this position?
managers seeking advice on psychometric profiling• What distinguises excellence from
and recommended tests to apply. The first questionaverage?
we ask is, "Can you forward us the job description?"Developing your job description
This gives us a clear picture of what it takes to beOnce you have determined what a person needs
successful in the role, what needs to be tested and on(knowledge, skill and experience) and has (the
what basis do we form our recommendations oncematching personality, mental ability, motivation and
we have test results.values) to do the job it then becomes an easy task to
You'd be amazed at the number of businesses, smallwrite up the job description. As you are doing this,
and large, that have not done a job analysis and havekeep in mind these three key thoughts:
not compiled a job description. Many are also using• What do you want them to do?
documents that are hopelessly outdated. People• How well do you want them to do it?
change, jobs change.• When/how will they know (feedback)
Job descriptions - sometimes referred to as a positionOnce again, keep it simple, keep it brief. I suggest you
description - come in all shapes and sizes. One tip I likedevelop a template for your organisation. From here
to stress is to keep them simple and short. I've seenyou can just fill in the blanks for each role as
job descriptions that run eight pages! Too much detaildetermined by your job analysis.
may add to the syndrome of, "That not my job, thatSome thought starters for a job description template.
task is not itemised in my job description".Summary Of Position - Title, purpose, goals and
Analysing the jobobjectives
How can a hiring manager select the right person forReporting Relationship
the role if they don't know what they are looking for?Duties and Responsibilities
This is like going grocery shopping without a list:Key Technical Skills, Knowledge and Qualifications
• You don't get everything you needPhysical (do they have to lift heavy weights?). Mental
• You get things you don't really needAbilities (must do simple math or carry out complex
• You spend more money than you plannedwritten instructions etc)
• Spend more time than you plannedKey Performance Factors (Sometimes refered to as
• You have to go back and do it againcompetencies) - between 5 and 10 depending on the
Before putting pen to paper to craft the recruitmentlevel of the role. Examples could be, planning and
advertisement, do a job analysis. This can be as simpleorganising, managing people, written communication,
or detailed as the job requires. There are many wayscoaching and developing, negotiating ability etc. Email us
to determine a job's performance factors. Thefor a copy of our white paper on competency
following are some examples that can be useddevelopment.
individually, or in combination:Performance Measures - How will they know how
• Interview current jobholders.they are going? Feedback mechanisims. Email us for a
• Consult experts in the particular job field.copy of our white paper on 360 Feedback.
• Observe the current workers.Working Conditions - Works in cold temperatures,
• Start with a master list of performanceexposed to chemicals, works outdoors etc.
factors (competencies) and ask all stakeholders toChallenges - How will this person make a positive
rate the importance of each to the position.contribution to this role, beyond previous job holders
• Use the AssessSystems Job DescriptionI trust this article gives you some good ideas to help
Surveyyou construct a job description that is not just a
Another helpful tip when compiling a job description it"laundry list" that never gets read or referred to, but
to ask yourself:becomes a working document that is constantly
• What does it take to be successful in thisreferred to by managers and staff when selecting,
position?developing and or managing employee performance.