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How to Construct a Job Description

At AssessSystems we field many enquires from
managers seeking advice on psychometric• What distinguises excellence from
profiling and recommended tests to apply. Theaverage?
first question we ask is, "Can you forward us
the job description?" This gives us a clearDeveloping  your  job  description
picture of what it takes to be successful in
the role, what needs to be tested and on whatOnce you have determined what a person needs
basis do we form our recommendations once we(knowledge, skill and experience) and has
have  test  results.(the matching personality, mental ability,
motivation and values) to do the job it then
You'd be amazed at the number of businesses,becomes an easy task to write up the job
small and large, that have not done a jobdescription. As you are doing this, keep in
analysis and have not compiled a jobmind  these  three  key  thoughts:
description. Many are also using documents
that are hopelessly outdated. People change,•  What  do  you  want  them  to  do?
jobs  change.
•  How  well do you want them to do it?
Job descriptions - sometimes referred to as a
position description - come in all shapes and•  When/how  will  they know (feedback)
sizes. One tip I like to stress is to keep
them simple and short. I've seen jobOnce again, keep it simple, keep it brief. I
descriptions that run eight pages! Too muchsuggest you develop a template for your
detail may add to the syndrome of, "That notorganisation. From here you can just fill in
my job, that task is not itemised in my jobthe blanks for each role as determined by
description".your  job  analysis.
Analysing  the  jobSome thought starters for a job description
template.
How can a hiring manager select the right
person for the role if they don't know whatSummary Of Position - Title, purpose, goals
they are looking for? This is like goingand  objectives
grocery  shopping  without  a  list:
Reporting  Relationship
•  You  don't  get  everything you need
Duties  and  Responsibilities
•  You get things you don't really need
Key Technical Skills, Knowledge and
• You spend more money than you plannedQualifications
•  Spend  more  time  than  you plannedPhysical (do they have to lift heavy
weights?). Mental Abilities (must do simple
•  You  have to go back and do it againmath or carry out complex written
instructions  etc)
Before putting pen to paper to craft the
recruitment advertisement, do a job analysis.Key Performance Factors (Sometimes refered to
This can be as simple or detailed as the jobas competencies) - between 5 and 10 depending
requires. There are many ways to determine aon the level of the role. Examples could be,
job's performance factors. The following areplanning and organising, managing people,
some examples that can be used individually,written communication, coaching and
or  in  combination:developing, negotiating ability etc. Email us
for a copy of our white paper on competency
•  Interview  current  jobholders.development.
• Consult experts in the particular jobPerformance Measures - How will they know how
field.they are going? Feedback mechanisims. Email
us for a copy of our white paper on 360
•  Observe  the  current  workers.Feedback.
• Start with a master list ofWorking Conditions - Works in cold
performance factors (competencies) and asktemperatures, exposed to chemicals, works
all stakeholders to rate the importance ofoutdoors  etc.
each  to  the  position.
Challenges - How will this person make a
• Use the AssessSystems Job Descriptionpositive contribution to this role, beyond
Surveyprevious  job  holders
Another helpful tip when compiling a jobI trust this article gives you some good
description  it  to  ask  yourself:ideas to help you construct a job description
that is not just a "laundry list" that never
• What does it take to be successful ingets read or referred to, but becomes a
this  position?working document that is constantly referred
to by managers and staff when selecting,
• Why have people failed in thisdeveloping and or managing employee
position?performance.



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